This page will start off dealing primarily with the so-called ‘durable’ timber species for humid warm temperate to sub-tropical climates. The emphasis is on high quality solid timber. Pulp growing isn’t part of my equation; though honey, biofuels, oils, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals do get a look in.
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Market Factors
Overseas experience in moving from low grade to high grade Rob Smith AFG Winter 2001 v24 #2 Wood Properties Processing
http://www.afg.asn.au/resources/pdfs/Grower/Grow%2024,2/Grower24,2%20Wint%2001%20p20-29.pdf
PAL’s Tree Recycling Yard http://www.clubphoto.com/_cgi-bin/app.pl/albums/large_image_view?id=1116845&link_code=sa01_17Appendix 7:
photographs showing value adding of young regrowth and plantation hardwoods http://www.privateforestry.org.au/appendix7.pdf
Australian Hardwood Drying Best Practice Manual http://oak.arch.utas.edu.au/tbia/view_article.asp?articleID=318http://oak.arch.utas.edu.au/eucalypt/publications/Best%20Practice%20Drying%20Part%201.pdf
Wood Science and Technology
Publisher: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
ISSN: 0043-7719 (Paper) 1432-5225 (Online)
DOI: 10.1007/BF00376193
Issue: Volume 21, Number 2
Date: June 1987
Pages: 131 - 138
Towards defining a wood quality index for the eucalypts: the R-ratio
S. C. Chafe1
http://www.springerlink.com/index/QM50426464430M3W.pdf\
Oils
Western Oil Mallee Project
http://techdev.freeyellow.com/womp.html
Eucalyptus Oils
Broadcast Sunday 17 August1997
http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s235.htm
factsheet 30/2000
http://agspsrv38.agric.wa.gov.au/pls/portal30/docs/FOLDER/IKMP/LWE/VEGT/TREES/FS03000.PDF
Flavours and fragances of plant origin
cptr5 euc oils
http://www.fao.org/docrep/V5350E/V5350e07.htm
http://www.oilmallee.com.au/eucalyptusoil.html
http://www.oilmallee.com.au/activatedcarbon.html
Eucalyptus oil - Identification, toxicity, use, water pollution potential, ecological toxicity and regulatory information
http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC50
A Eucalyptus Oil and Cineole Website!
http://www.mallee.com/eucoil.html
and other substances:
The preparation of mescaline from eucalypt lignin
http://www.rhodium.ws/chemistry/mescalyptus.html
Durable eucalypt timber for vineyard posts. Clrs Maher/OSullivan:. That the request for funding from Paul Millen (Vineyard Timbers Ltd) for up to $10000 per year over 3 years for
www.marlborough.govt.nz/content/docs/democracy/SPCouncil-mi-2005-06-17th.pdf -
www.marlborough.govt.nz/content/docs/democracy/Council-mi-2005-06-07th&08th.pdf -
Timber Building in Australia
oderately durable (Class 3). availability as species .. Eucalyptus macrorhyncha. other common name. colour, Pale reddish brown. use. workability. durability, M.
oak.arch.utas.edu.au/tbia/tech_species_info.asp?speciesID=4951
Woodwook.co.uk The timber reference resource
http://www.woodbook.co.uk/Q%20-%20S.htm
[PDF] GROW NATURALLY DURABLE EUCALYPT TIMBER for VINEYARD POSTS
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
Eucalyptus bosistoana Coastal Grey Box. Ground Durability Classification 1 … Durability is also influenced by the size or diameter of the post ie the …
www.southernwoods.co.nz/News/VT.pdf
Preserving round posts on the farm - Treenote no. 8 - Department …
Protection of the sapwood also makes a post stronger, as sapwood contributes over half its strength. Most eucalypt species are suitable for preservative …
www.agric.wa.gov.au/pls/portal30/docs/FOLDER/IKMP/LWE/VEGT/TREES/TREENOTE8.HTM -
CSIRO - Vineyard post an environmental winner
Posts made from plantation eucalypt irrigated with wastewater have been successfully … Dr Cookson says PEC meets Australian standards for wood durability, …
www.csiro.au/files/mediaRelease/mr2001/Prtrellis.htm - 9k
The In-ground Natural Durability of Australian Timbers
http://www.fwprdc.org.au/content/pdfs/PN04.1004.pdf
The Medicinal Properties and Bush Foods of Eucalypts
Christine A. Jones
http://farrer.riv.csu.edu.au/ASGAP/APOL9/mar98-2.html
The tree’s lifestyle; and how it relates to other forest dwellers
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EnvironmentHenderson L E 2000 Soil Landscapes of the Dungog 1:100 000 sheet,Department of land & Water conservation Sydney
A Review of literature on ironbark ridges and associated landsBarry craze and jim Salmon 2004Department of Infrastructure Planning and Natural resources
Heartlands Low to Medium rainfall Farm ForestryRandall Falkiner, Tivi Theiveyanathan, Nico Marcar, Brian Meyers, Leroy Stewart June 2004 Publication HL 10-04, Technical Report # 1332 http://www.clw.csiro.au/heartlands
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Chinchilla white gum
David Allworth July 2000
Greening Australia
Species profile Western White Gum [Eucalyptus argophloia]
David Lee, Simon Lawson, geoff Dickinson & Susan House
QDPIF August 2005
Blue mountains draft local environment plan 2002 schedule 5 significant vegetation communities
Physiology
P4.06- Allocation of resources to photosynthesis and defence in cyanogenic Eucalyptus cladocalyx grown at different nitrogen supplies
R M Gleadow and I E Woodrow
Abstracts – Plant and plant cell topics York Meeting 1998 page 28
Ecology
Pests
Fungal threat to eucalypt forests
http://www.csiro.au/index.asp?type=mediaRelease&id=Preucrust
Nutrition
Soft Wood Ash CaO 41.100, K2O 10.960, MgO 8.210, Na20 0.770, P2O5 4.670, SiO2 2.000, Fe2O3 0.070, MnO 2.540, LOI 23.000 , SO3 6.690
Eucalyptus Ash CaO 20.260, K2O 10.330, MgO 11.940, Na2O 10.830, Al2O3 2.210, P2O5 3.500 MnO 0.510, SO3 4.110
Eucalyptus camaldulensis ash SiO2 30.85, Al2O3 3.34, Fe2O3 2.74,
MgO 3.62
CaO 19.18
Na2O 11.68
K2O 9.14
MnO 1.21
P2O5 14.04
SO3 3.77
Cl 0.46
Boron and drought in Norway spruce
Tarja Lehto, PhD, Docent (Lecturer, project leader)
Pedro J. Aphalo, PhD, (Senior researcher)
Heljä-Sisko Helmisaari, MMT (Senior researcher)
Marjoriitta Möttönen, MMM (PhD student)
Mikko Räisänen, Mr. (MSc student)
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE BORO EM FLORESTAS PLANTADAS
Edson A Balloni
www.ipef.br/publicacoes/ctecnica/nr070.pdf
Gum Trees from Metamorphic Rock
Borax Pioneer #8 1995
www.borax.com/pioneer15.html
give some recommendations for various eucs
http://employees.csbsju.edu/ssaupe/biol327/Lecture/cell-wall.htm
http://www.al-labs-can.com/tech_BoronNutrient.html
http://www.uea.ac.uk/cap/carbohydrate/projects/RGII.htm
http://cell.ccrc.uga.edu/~mao/intro/ouline.htm
are some general notes on B.
Whanau
What’s a Corymbia?
A New Name for the Bloodwood
and Ghost Gum Eucalypts
Andrew Lyne
5 August 1996
http://www.anbg.gov.au/projects/eucalypts/corymbia.html
Australian Plant Image Index
Australian National Botanic Gardens
Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research
http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/index.html
Direct sowing
Silvaculture
on e paniculata & bauxsol
www.dep.state.pa.us/…/nc/I_99/Reports_Documentation/Growth%20Media%20Pot%20Trial,%20Mt.%20Carrington.pdf
List of Greening Australia species trials
Eucalypt Plantations: Improving Fibre Yield and Quality”
http://www.forestry.crc.org.au/iufro95.htm
Remediation & revegetation of acidic metal contaminated waste rock & tailings using Biosolids Greg Maddoks & Jerome K Vanclay
Establishment of a E muelleriana thinng and fertiliser trial at Alberton West, Victoria. Clinton Tapper (pdf)
Proceedings of a workshop on Eucalyptus in California June 14 to 16 1983 Sacremento California
The effects of fertilising on thefoliar nutrient concentrations in Eucalyptus grandis
A G Schonau
Schonau and Herbert 1989: Fertilising eucalypts and plantation … Forest Ecology and Management # 29 221 -244
The jack Mitchell forest farming system
http://forestfreedom.org/cogf4/plantations.html
Harvesting& log handling
Milling& Drying
arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev.py.04.090166.001051
Tree species for hardwood plantations
Queensland DPIF 2005
A bibliography of plantation hardwood and farm forestry silviculture research in Ausralia by Rosemary Lott oct 2001
RIRDC pub#01/101 project# DAQ-222A
Maitland city council greening plan
http://www.rirdc.gov.au/comp01/aft2.html
www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2004/fpl_2004_arango001.pdf
www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2002/green02a.pdf
www.timber.org.au/resources/Environment.pdf -
Tree species for hardwood plantations
Queensland DPIF 2005
Heartlands Low to Medium rainfall Farm Forestry
Randall Falkiner, Tivi Theiveyanathan, Nico Marcar, Brian Meyers, Leroy Stewart
June 2004 Publication HL 10-04, Technical Report # 1332
http://www.clw.csiro.au/heartlands
Chinchilla white gum
David Allworth July 2000
Greening Australia
List of Greening Australia species trials
Species profile Western White Gum [Eucalyptus argophloia]
David Lee, Simon Lawson, geoff Dickinson & Susan House
QDPIF August 2005
Henderson L E 2000 Soil Landscapes of the Dungog 1:100 000 sheet,
Department of land & Water conservation Sydney
A Review of literature on ironbark ridges and associated lands
Barry craze and jim Salmon 2004
Department of Infrastructure Planning and Natural resources
Blue mountains draft local environment plan 2002 schedule 5 significant vegetation communities
A bibliography of plantation hardwood and farm forestry silviculture research in Ausralia by Rosemary lott oct 2001
RIRDC pub#01/101 project# DAQ-222A
Remediation & revegetation of acidic metal contaminated waste rock & tailings using Biosolids Greg Maddoks & Jerome K Vanclay
Maitland city council greening plan
Eucalypt Plantations for Solid Wood products in Australia – A Review 2002
G Nolan, R Washusen, S Jennings, B Greaves, M Parsons Project# PN04.3002
www.fwprdc.org.au
WEB_ BASED EUCALYPT MANUALS:
Manual tecnico de se;vicultura de eucalipto [Agrobyte]
http://agrobyte.lugo.usc.es/agrobyte/publicaciones/eucalipto/indice.html
Establecimiento de Plantaciones Forestales eucalyptus
Edison Garcia R; Alvaro Sotomayor; Sandra Silva P; Gerardo Valdebenito
Gains from planting eucalypts and acacias together
Good prospects for drier-country
ON EUCALYPTUS CLADOCALYX:
Factors affecting the growth and health of eucalyptus plantings in the Wimmera
Carolien Schoenborn, Nick Collett, and Peter Hopmans
Agricultural notes May 2003 AG 1103
State of Victoria Department of Primary industries
http://www.nre,vic.gov.au/forestry/private
Tree improvement for low rainfall farm forestry in southern Australia
T Vercoe,RJ Arnold, and D Bush
In Seed Management and Propagation
Locals stand tall in South Australian trials Dave Carr
Learning from frost and possums Rob Downie
Impressive results in the Mallee given dry conditions Ron Dodds and Jim Robinson
Identifying pest resistant eucalypts Roslyn Prinsley
In Australian Forest Grower spring 2002 volume 25 #3
Using agroforests to control salinity in northern NSW Shane Andrew
AFG Autumn 2002 v25#1 p24 Growth rates, average, highest cm/yr, diameter in cm/yr
E sideroxylon 85, 213 1.6 , 3.3
E cladocalyx 72, 187 0.5, 1.1
E maculata/citiodora 71, 205 1.6, 4.4
Ramping up $ugar gum returns to growers Andrew Lang
Time for a change to Murray Teak Neville Bonney [provenances]
AFG Winter 2001 v24 #2
Fast tracking high-grade sawlogs via wide spacing Richard Moore
AFG Winter 2002v25#2 p20
Good range of species showing potential in north western NSW Dave Carr
AFG Autumn 2003 v26#1 p 31 E melanophlioa,Ealbens from Wllwnngra 40km nth of Inverell; E sideroxylon from Narrabri
www.afg.asn.au
Insects, Diseases and Deficiencies Associated with Eucaypts in South Australia
Chalma Phillips $27.50 from ForestrySA or 08 8724 2888
Foliar chemistry of tallowwood – patterns for anti-herbivore defence in a Eucalyptus species
Ben D Moore, Ian R Wallis and William J Foley
Tree use by koalas in a chemically complex landscape
Ben D Moore and William J Foley
Letters in: nature vol 435| 26 May 2005 doi10.1038/nature03551
Analise Foliar em Cinco Especies de Eucaliptos
Henrique Paulo Haag, Jose Renato Sarruge, Gilberto Diniz de Oliveira, Fabio Poggiani, and Carlos Alberto Ferreira
IPEF, n13 p 99 – 116, 1976
Roslyn M Gleadow (1999) Resource Allocation in Cyanogenic Eucalyptus cladocalyx
PhD thesis. School of Botany, the University of Melbourne, Australia. Chapters 1 to 6, references and appendix
Temporal and special variation in cyanogenic glycosides in Eucalyptus cladocalyx
Roslyn M Gleadow and Ian E Woodrow
Tree Physiology 20, 591 – 598, 2000
Foliar nutrition, site quality, and temperature influences foliar chemistry of tallowwood (Eucalyptus microcorys)
Ben D Moore, Ian R Wallis, Jeff T Wood and William J Foley
Ecological Monographs 74(4) 2004 pp 553 – 568
Antiherbivore Chemistry of Eucalyptus – Clues and Deterrrants for Marsupial Folivores
Ben D Moore, Ian R Wallis, Jesus Pala-Paul, Joseph J Brophy, Richard H Willis and William J Foley Journal of Chemical Ecology v30(9) sep 2004
Distribution of foliar formylated phloroglucinol derivatives amongst Eucalyptus species
B M Eschler D M Pass R Willis W J Foley
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 28 (2000) 813 – 824
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/biochemsyseco
Jensenone: Biological Reactivity of a Marsupial Antifeedant from Eucalyptus
Stuart McLean, Sue Brandon, Noel W Davies, William J Foley and D Konrad Muller
Journal of chemical Ecology V30(1) jan 2004 19 – 36
Rethinking the role of many plant phenolics – protection from photodamage not herbivores? Dugald C Close and Clare McArthur
OIKOS 99:166 – 172 2002
Are Your Trees Hurt & Hungry?
Charles Hajek
Victoria Department of Primary Industries
Composition of Preferred and Rejected Eucalyptus Browse Offered to Captive Koalas, Phascolaratos cinereus (Marsupialia)
D E Ullrey, P T Robinson and P A Whetter
Australian Journal of Zoology 29(6) 839 – 846
Paul Barber project manager ARC tuart Eucalyptus gomphocephala) decline project
Improved Species Climate Profile. A report for the RIRDC/LWA/FWPRDC/MDBC Joint Venture Agroforestry program
Tom Jovanovic and Trevor H Booth July 2002 RIRDC Pub# 02/095 Project # CSF-56A
List of greening Australia species trials
On-farm research for farm forestry – simple methods to obtain quality information
David Carr Greening Australia 2002
Ash analysis question, eucalyptus (camaldulensis)
Timber Manual Datafile P1 Australia National Association of Forest Industries
Timber Species and properties Revised Edition 2004
http://www.timber.org.au/TimberManual/ProductsPropertiesandPerformance.htm
Australian Hardwood Drying Best Practice Manual Part2 Project# PN01.1307
Researcher Gregory Nolan, Trevor Innes, Adam Redman, & Rob McGiven 2003
http://www.fwprdc.org.au
\
RIRDC Project No.: CSF-61A Finish Date: 30/11/05 Researcher: Dr. Laurie Cookson
This project will determine the natural durability of timber produced from sugar gum (Eucalyptus cladocalyx), spotted gum (Corymbia maculata), red ironbark (E. sideroxylon), yellow gum (E. leucoxylon) and swamp yate (E. occidentalis) for three age groups (10-25 years, 30-50 years and 80+ years)
The potential of bioactive constituents of Eucalyptus foliage as non-wood products from plantations William Foley and Erich Lassak Nov 2004 RIRDC Publication# 04/154
RIRDC Project# ANU-56A
http://www.greeningaustralia.org.au/GA/NAT/TipsAndTools/exchange/Publications+Library/Technical+Library/FFSTechnical/FFStrials/FFStrialslist.htm
www.greeningaustralia.org.au/NR/rdonlyres/3B7A3F0C-1E72-41AD-A08E-79600FE4381D/861/Onfarmreseachfiel3B6EA.pdf -
www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/AFT/01-100.pdf
http://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/Euclid/sample/html/roughbark.htm
http://www.biology.iastate.edu/intop/1Australia/Australia%20papers/Div%20and%20Dist%20Eucalyptus
http://www.ffp.csiro.au/nfm/mdp/bbproj/eucs.htm
http://www.ffp.csiro.au/nfm/mdp/bbproj/eucalypt.htm
http://www.ftaust.com.au/techspec.htm
http://www.ftaust.com.au/about.htm
http://www.privateforestry.org.au/private_nat_for_res_ntnsw8.htm
La Secoya
http://www.infor.cl/webinfor/pw-secoya/secoya.htm
Manual técnico de selvicultura del
EUCALIPTO
http://agrobyte.lugo.usc.es/agrobyte/publicaciones/eucalipto/indice.html
http://www.forestalnet.com/manuales.html
Costo de implementacion de un lindero de eucalipto (eucalyptus deglupta) en la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad de Panama. 1999
http://www.monografiass.com/monografiass/EpyFVZVluyBDdPJeZn.php
Synopsis of talks given at the
F. J. C. Rogers Memorial
Eucalyptus Weekend,
The Points Reserve, Coleraine, 5 & 6 September 1998.
http://www.standard.net.au/~sparrows/sgap/sgap7.html
Floral resource database for the NSW apiart industry
Doug Somerville 2000
http://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/HBE/99-174.pdf
The forest flora of new south wales
Vol3 parts 21 30
Maiden J
http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/ozlist/pdf/p00108v3.pdf
World Eucalypt Breeding Site
http://www.csir.co.za/plsql/ptl0002/PTL0002_PGE100_LOOSE_CONTENT?LOOSE_PAGE_NO=7009829
Eucalypt Hybrids
They featured eucalypt species such as Yellow Box, Grey Box and White Box with an … but nothing can replace hardwoods durability and termite resistance. …
www4.tpg.com.au/users/bangel/eucalypts/
Shining gum for farm forestry
www.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/nreninf.nsf/childdocs/-1C62D26CD3AF6FE44A2568B300051289-0A38C6F4DA19A236CA256BC800..
Timber Building in Australia
Eucalyptus macrorhyncha.
oak.arch.utas.edu.au/tbia/tech_species_info.asp?speciesID=49515
